Kozhikode-Calicut :
Sightseeing Highlights:
Mananchira Square is the heart of Kozhikode and surrounds Mananchira tank which used to be the private bath of the Samuthiris. The renovated square today houses important structures such as Commonwealth Trust Factory, Town Hall, Lalitkala Academy Hall, Jama'atpalli Mosque and Muchhandipalli Mosque, the oldest in Kerala.
Sweet Meat Street starts from Mananchira Square and is famous for the local sweet, mithai theruvu available in various colours. CVN Kalari Centre is known for the ancient martial art, Kalaripayattu. On the Kappad Beach, there is a small stone monument to commemorate Vasco da Gama's arrival in India. The Ettumanoor Shiva Temple is a celebrated 16th century shrine and attracts pilgrims round the year. Pazhassiraja Museum & Art Gallery, 5 Km from the town displays antique bronzes, coins, megalithic relics, murals and paintings by acclaimed artists of Kerala. Krishna Menon Museum has an entire section dedicated to V K Krishna Menon.
Kozhikode Beach is known for its amazing sunset views. There is an old lighthouse and two crumbling piers running into the sea, each more than a hundred years old. Lions Park and the Marine Water Aquarium are other places to visit on the beach. Another beach is Beypore Beach, 10 Km from Kozhikode. The traditional boat-building yard is a must visit. Thusharagiri Waterfall is a scenic spot 48 Km from the town.
Other Activities:
The Kallai River and Elathur and Canolly Canals offer options to experience the backwaters of Kozhikode. For shopping visit S M Street. Must buys from Kozhikode include the famous coloured halwa; banana chips, Kerala spices, bell metal artefacts, muslin and handloom cloth. Kozhikode is also a gourmet paradise offering the best of Malabar cuisine. Moppila Biryanis, arikadaka (a concoction of mussel and rice flour, cooked in a shell) and muttamala (egg pudding) are a must eat here.
Kozhikode or Calicut as it was known to the Europeans was where Vasco da Gama first landed in India in 1498. It was earlier visited by the explorer Marco Polo in 1320 AD who talked about the 'Great Province of Malabar'. Kozhikode was once the capital of the powerful sea lords known as Zamorins or Samuthiris, and till date is a prosperous centre of trade and commerce. The idyllic setting, with the Arabian Sea on the west and Wayanad Hills on the east, has made it a popular tourist destination over the years. Today, the town is known for its beautiful countryside, pristine beaches, historic sites, calm backwaters, wildlife sanctuaries, rivers, timber industry and ayurvedic medicines.
Monday, May 31, 2010
PALAKKAD SIGHT SEEING PLACES
PALAKKAD:
Heritage Sights:
There is a rich mix of historical, cultural and religious places in and around Palakkad. Visit the old granite Palakkad Fort built by Hyder Ali, and see the fine wood work and stone sculptures in the ancient temple at Thiruvalathoor (10 km). Kottayi (15 km) is home of the doyen of Carnatic music the late Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar. At Kollengode (19km) the Kollengode Palace, the Vishnu Temple and Poet P.Kunhiraman Nair Memorial are a must visit.
Dams:
The beautifully landscaped gardens and dam at Malampuzha (10Km ) is a good outdoors spot. Killikkurissimangalam at Lakkidi (30 km) is the birthplace of poet Kunchan Nambiar and is also famous for its dam. There are other spectacular dams at Kanjirapuzha and Siruvani (48Km).
Wildlife:
The Silent Valley National Park (40 km) is the sole surviving evergreen forest in the Sahya Ranges and has unique flora and fauna. The Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary (110 km) is also home to rare animals and Kannimari, the oldest teak tree in the world. It offers boating and cruising facilities at the Reservoir.
Other Activities:
Malampuzha has an aerial ropeway across the garden, a telescope tower, boating and fishing facilities, a swimming pool, fresh water aquarium and a snake park. Fantasy Park (10 km) is a good spot for children. At Dhoni (15 km) you can go on a 3-hour trek from the base of Dhoni Hills to the waterfall at the reserve forest area.
As you head towards the west coast of India, you cut through the Western Ghats near the Palghat Gap to enter Kerala. Palakkad, the forest (kadu) of sweet scented Alstonia flowers (pala), greets you with its green paddy fields, coconut-lined skies and red earth. With an approximately forty kilometre stretch separating the two folds of the Western Ghats on Kerala-Tamil Nadu border, Palakkad is probably the biggest mountain pass in the world.
Enriched with mountains, forests, valleys and rivers, this land is home to a rich flora and fauna. Historically, it dates back to the Paleolithic period; several megalithic relics have been found here. More recently, the Perumals and then the Utayavars ruled for several hundred years. In 1757, the Raja of Palakkad invited Hyder Ali of Mysore to free the land from the Zamorin. Haider Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan stayed on to rule the region until Tipu ceded all his Malabar territories to the British following his defeat in 1872. Palakkad was part of the Madras Presidency until Independence.
Heritage Sights:
There is a rich mix of historical, cultural and religious places in and around Palakkad. Visit the old granite Palakkad Fort built by Hyder Ali, and see the fine wood work and stone sculptures in the ancient temple at Thiruvalathoor (10 km). Kottayi (15 km) is home of the doyen of Carnatic music the late Chembai Vaidyanatha Bhagavathar. At Kollengode (19km) the Kollengode Palace, the Vishnu Temple and Poet P.Kunhiraman Nair Memorial are a must visit.
Dams:
The beautifully landscaped gardens and dam at Malampuzha (10Km ) is a good outdoors spot. Killikkurissimangalam at Lakkidi (30 km) is the birthplace of poet Kunchan Nambiar and is also famous for its dam. There are other spectacular dams at Kanjirapuzha and Siruvani (48Km).
Wildlife:
The Silent Valley National Park (40 km) is the sole surviving evergreen forest in the Sahya Ranges and has unique flora and fauna. The Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary (110 km) is also home to rare animals and Kannimari, the oldest teak tree in the world. It offers boating and cruising facilities at the Reservoir.
Other Activities:
Malampuzha has an aerial ropeway across the garden, a telescope tower, boating and fishing facilities, a swimming pool, fresh water aquarium and a snake park. Fantasy Park (10 km) is a good spot for children. At Dhoni (15 km) you can go on a 3-hour trek from the base of Dhoni Hills to the waterfall at the reserve forest area.
As you head towards the west coast of India, you cut through the Western Ghats near the Palghat Gap to enter Kerala. Palakkad, the forest (kadu) of sweet scented Alstonia flowers (pala), greets you with its green paddy fields, coconut-lined skies and red earth. With an approximately forty kilometre stretch separating the two folds of the Western Ghats on Kerala-Tamil Nadu border, Palakkad is probably the biggest mountain pass in the world.
Enriched with mountains, forests, valleys and rivers, this land is home to a rich flora and fauna. Historically, it dates back to the Paleolithic period; several megalithic relics have been found here. More recently, the Perumals and then the Utayavars ruled for several hundred years. In 1757, the Raja of Palakkad invited Hyder Ali of Mysore to free the land from the Zamorin. Haider Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan stayed on to rule the region until Tipu ceded all his Malabar territories to the British following his defeat in 1872. Palakkad was part of the Madras Presidency until Independence.
THRISSUR SIGHT PLACES
THRISSUR:
Thrissur offers a wide choice of natural, cultural and religious places to explore. Among the natural locations stands the 80 ft high Athirapilly Waterfalls, 63 kms from Thrissur in the Sholayar ranges. Just 3 kms further, near the dense forests along the Chalakudy river is the Vazhachal Falls. You could also visit the largest elephant park in the world at Punnathurkotta Elephant Sanctuary with its elephant race and feast for elephants.
For history buffs there is the Kerala-Dutch style Sakthan Thampuran or the Vadakkekara Palace and the Kudakkallu, the over four thousand year-old umbrella rocks of Chiramanangad. It is said that when aristocrats died they were cremated and their ashes placed in earthen urns with umbrella rocks placed over them as landmarks. The Archeological Museum and the Art Museum are a repository of ancient wood carvings, metal sculptures and jewellery. Kerala Kalamandalam at Cheruthuruthy, founded by the Poet Vallathol Narayana Menon to encourage the study of the ancient arts of Kathakali and Mohiniattom is worth a visit.
The Guruvayur Sri Krishna temple at Chavkkad, 29 kms West of Thrissur, the Mummiyur temple a kilometre away, dedicated to Lord Shiva and renowned for its wall paintings and exquisite sculpture, and the Vadakkumnathan temple, built in classical Kerala style of architecture are temples worth visiting.
Festivals:
The Thrissur Pooram in the Vadakkumnathan temple is an annual affair held in the months of April-May. Other festivals are Kodungallur Bharanti, Bharani utsavam, Kodungallur Thalapoli, Koodalmanickam utsavam Arattupuzha Pooram; Palayur palli perumnal or the feast of the Palayur church; and the Id ul-fitr (Ramzan) and Id ul-Aza (Bakrid) celebrations at the A.D. 629 erected Cheraman Juma Masjid.
Activities:
For those looking for some activities, it’s a great place for picnics and to feast your eyes on some colourful festivities. The amusement park at Vilangankunnu hillock or picnics at Peechi Dam (20 kms from Thrissur town), or at the Chavakkadu Beach is a great option. The Zoo at Thrissur is a good place for children.
Thrissur literally translates as Thiru-Shiva-Perur or the city dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is the cultural and spiritual centre of Kerala, offering an array of festivals, historical and natural sights as well as religious experiences.
Located at sea level in the eastern part of Kerala, it is bound on the south by
Eranakulam and Idukki, Palakkad in the East, Mallapuram in the North and to its West, a short 54 kms away, lies the Arabian Sea. The district, fed by the Periyar, Chalakudy, Karuvannur and the Ponnani rivers which all flow from the Western Ghats to meet the Arabian Sea, is interspersed by waterfalls, dense forests and isolated beaches.
Thrissur offers a wide choice of natural, cultural and religious places to explore. Among the natural locations stands the 80 ft high Athirapilly Waterfalls, 63 kms from Thrissur in the Sholayar ranges. Just 3 kms further, near the dense forests along the Chalakudy river is the Vazhachal Falls. You could also visit the largest elephant park in the world at Punnathurkotta Elephant Sanctuary with its elephant race and feast for elephants.
For history buffs there is the Kerala-Dutch style Sakthan Thampuran or the Vadakkekara Palace and the Kudakkallu, the over four thousand year-old umbrella rocks of Chiramanangad. It is said that when aristocrats died they were cremated and their ashes placed in earthen urns with umbrella rocks placed over them as landmarks. The Archeological Museum and the Art Museum are a repository of ancient wood carvings, metal sculptures and jewellery. Kerala Kalamandalam at Cheruthuruthy, founded by the Poet Vallathol Narayana Menon to encourage the study of the ancient arts of Kathakali and Mohiniattom is worth a visit.
The Guruvayur Sri Krishna temple at Chavkkad, 29 kms West of Thrissur, the Mummiyur temple a kilometre away, dedicated to Lord Shiva and renowned for its wall paintings and exquisite sculpture, and the Vadakkumnathan temple, built in classical Kerala style of architecture are temples worth visiting.
Festivals:
The Thrissur Pooram in the Vadakkumnathan temple is an annual affair held in the months of April-May. Other festivals are Kodungallur Bharanti, Bharani utsavam, Kodungallur Thalapoli, Koodalmanickam utsavam Arattupuzha Pooram; Palayur palli perumnal or the feast of the Palayur church; and the Id ul-fitr (Ramzan) and Id ul-Aza (Bakrid) celebrations at the A.D. 629 erected Cheraman Juma Masjid.
Activities:
For those looking for some activities, it’s a great place for picnics and to feast your eyes on some colourful festivities. The amusement park at Vilangankunnu hillock or picnics at Peechi Dam (20 kms from Thrissur town), or at the Chavakkadu Beach is a great option. The Zoo at Thrissur is a good place for children.
Thrissur literally translates as Thiru-Shiva-Perur or the city dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is the cultural and spiritual centre of Kerala, offering an array of festivals, historical and natural sights as well as religious experiences.
Located at sea level in the eastern part of Kerala, it is bound on the south by
Eranakulam and Idukki, Palakkad in the East, Mallapuram in the North and to its West, a short 54 kms away, lies the Arabian Sea. The district, fed by the Periyar, Chalakudy, Karuvannur and the Ponnani rivers which all flow from the Western Ghats to meet the Arabian Sea, is interspersed by waterfalls, dense forests and isolated beaches.
Sunday, May 30, 2010
WAYANADU SIGHT SEEING PLACES
WAYANDU
Bansura dam is towards the north west of Kalpetta. Bansura dam is considered to be the largest earth dam in India. The dam extends to a wide area with crystal clear waters. Undisturbed and engulfed amidst the hills, Bansura dam is an absolute beauty and is an exceptional dam.
It is a very ideal place for picnic as it is surrounded by the bounty of nature and the low sound of the clear water gives a feeling of freshness. In fact, when the dam is full, the landscape portrays a picture of upstream formation of the dam and is a mesmerizing sight to visitors.
Begur Wildlife Sanctuary :
is located at Mananthavady which is 20 km from wayanad. This is adjacent to the Western Ghats. Begur National Park is the best places of visit in Wayanad as it gives an absolute pleasure amidst the green lush. Mostly all the existing trees possess exceptional medicinal values.
The Wildlife Sanctuary has animals such as deer, tigers, elephants, leopards, boars, etc. Varieties of birds are also of great attraction to the visitors.
The appropriate season to visit is during December to May.
Edakkal cave:
is 25 kms from Kalpetta and just 3 kms from Ambalavayal. This is a crevice for about 96 ft in length and 22 ft width. A fissure was created due to a rock splitting due to natural weathering. The depth of the crevice and the fissure is nearly 30 ft which gives an appearance of a cave to any observer.
There are human and animal figures carvings on the rock walls depicting pre-historic period and civilized people. The caves can be approached by 1km trekking trail starting from Edakkal. The best visiting hours are morning.
A striking Jain temple,:
dedicated to Ananthanatha Swami represents one of the saints belonging to the Jain faith is situated just six kms from Kalpetta. This temple is in the wayanad district and is commonly known as Tippu’s fort. This is prominent as Tippu’s fort because Tippu used this place for storing ammunition. Hence, it gains the name sultans battery.
This is believed to have constructed during the 13th century and served as an essential centre for commercial activities. It is 24 km for Kalpetta, and now the beautiful pillars are almost ruined yet convey an air of secrecy.
Kanthapara falls:
is located towards the south east of Kalpetta. Kanthapara falls is at a distance of 22 kms from Kalpetta and 8 kms from Meppadi east. This is another significant and charming waterfall at about 30 mts height. Comparatively it is smaller that the sentinel rock falls.
It is not a frequently visited place and so its surrounding environment yet offers a pleasure. It accounts for a comfortable hike from the main road. Kanthapara falls is also an apt place for picnics amidst the luring beauty of the nature. It is extraordinarily silent and gives a feeling of absolute freshness.
Kuruva Island :
is situated on the tributaries of the river kabani and is a fabulous picnic spot. Its serene silence and wide expanse of the evergreen forest leaves you astonishing. This island is isolated but an array of uncommon species of birds, herbs and orchids are the monarchs of Kuruva Island. Kuruva Island is 17 kms to the east of Mananthavady.
Kuruva Island is a vast island of 950 acres abundantly rich with green forest. It is very far from the turbulence of city life making it an exotic place for visitors to relax and enjoy the beauty of the nature.
Padinjarathara DamArchitectural :
Padinjarathara dam is nearly 25kms towards the northeast of Kalpetta in the wayanad district. This is situated in the north of Kerala. The picturesque scenery is very attractive and the ... (more) Padinjarathara dam is nearly 25kms towards the northeast of Kalpetta in the wayanad district. This is situated in the north of Kerala.
The picturesque scenery :
is very attractive and the Banasura project is the principal earthen dam in India. This also stands as the second largest in Asia. Situated in the center of gorgeous mist clad hills with a unique wildlife sanctuary makes this place a heavenly abode. The flowering trees cannot be compared elsewhere. This enchantment works like a fascination among visitors who cannot resist admiring this beauty. The peaceful clear waters are an authentic place for picnics. ParaglidingShopping
Pazhassi Raja tomb:
is a memorial of the Pazhassi Raja who was seen as the lion of Kerala. He had a command over the entire regime. Pazhassi raja organized a guerilla type of warfare against the British in ancient days and he is remembered for his valor. In remembrance of him, the mortal remains rest in the Pazhassi raja tomb. Pazhassi raja tomb is situated in the wayanad district at Mananthavady. He was cremated in 1805 after the warfare against British east India Company.
A park is sited in memory of Pazhassi raja. He was a prominent figure as he was the earliest to revolt against British and adapted guerilla techniques.
The Soochippara waterfalls :
are situated near Meppadi and are real treasures of nature. The waterfall ranged from 100 to 300 feet in height and is a luxury to the eyes. This is a prominent place for leisurely destination. This place is a blessed place as its divinity is obvious in the beauty of the nature.
The pool sited below the falls offer a great opportunity for swimming, bathing, water rafting, etc. another attraction is the tree top huts presenting a distinct vies of the western ghat valleys and the shining shallow waters of the spring. Such a scenic beauty cannot be ignored. Swimming is advisable.
RAMESWARAM SIGHT SEEING PLACES
Rameswaram:
At the centre of the town, lies the Ramanathaswamy temple, one of the most important temples in the south of India.
Besides the main temple, other attractions include Agnitheertham and Dhanushkodi, so named after Lord Rama's bow, which has a nice bathing pool and one of the nicest beaches in this area.
There are also pristine beaches in Olaikuda and Pamban.
Besides being a pilgrimage centre, Rameswaram Island also has several places, which are ideal picnic spots. One can also explore the fishing hamlets around Rameshwaram
Other Activities:
A visit to Adam's bridge, which is the chain of reefs, sandbanks and islets that almost connect Sri Lanka to India. It is also the spot of the mythological bridge build by Rama.
Bird watching is also possible here with flamingos, sea gulls and a variety of birds migrating to the Rameswaram Island during winter.
The Kurusadai Islands west of the Pamban Bridge are also of great interest to marine biologists as a marine reserve. One can buy a number of handicrafts and locally produced items from all over the town but especially around the temple.
Known as the Varanasi of South India, Rameshwaram is a major pilgrimage centre for Hindus, for both Shaivaites and Vaishnavites. It lies on an island in the Gulf of Mannar, at the tip of the Indian peninsula. It is a major historical and cultural centre and is considered as the mythological place from where Lord Rama built the bridge to Lanka.
At the centre of the town, lies the Ramanathaswamy temple, one of the most important temples in the south of India.
Besides the main temple, other attractions include Agnitheertham and Dhanushkodi, so named after Lord Rama's bow, which has a nice bathing pool and one of the nicest beaches in this area.
There are also pristine beaches in Olaikuda and Pamban.
Besides being a pilgrimage centre, Rameswaram Island also has several places, which are ideal picnic spots. One can also explore the fishing hamlets around Rameshwaram
Other Activities:
A visit to Adam's bridge, which is the chain of reefs, sandbanks and islets that almost connect Sri Lanka to India. It is also the spot of the mythological bridge build by Rama.
Bird watching is also possible here with flamingos, sea gulls and a variety of birds migrating to the Rameswaram Island during winter.
The Kurusadai Islands west of the Pamban Bridge are also of great interest to marine biologists as a marine reserve. One can buy a number of handicrafts and locally produced items from all over the town but especially around the temple.
Known as the Varanasi of South India, Rameshwaram is a major pilgrimage centre for Hindus, for both Shaivaites and Vaishnavites. It lies on an island in the Gulf of Mannar, at the tip of the Indian peninsula. It is a major historical and cultural centre and is considered as the mythological place from where Lord Rama built the bridge to Lanka.
MADURAI SIGHT SEEING PLACES
MEENAKSHI TEMPLE :
Madurai One of the most important places of Hindu pilgrimage, the Meenakshi-Sundareswarar temple is located at the heart of the city and is the hub of the religious and cultural life of the city. Built by Kulasekara Pandya in the pre-Christian era, the temple was in ruins before it was rebuilt by Tirumalai Nayak. Spread over six hectares, the temple is an outstanding example of Vijayanagar temple architecture. The temple has four entrances to it and its gopurams (large gateways) and mandapams (multi-pillared halls) are covered from top to bottom in a profusion of multi-coloured images of gods, goddesses, animals and mythical figures. The southern gopuram, which is about 48.4-metre-high is the most spectacular of all gopurams, and has over 1,500 sculptures. You can even climb the gopuram to get a panoramic view of the city. The sculpted pillars in the Ashta Shakti Mandapam inside the Meenakshi temple tell the story of the beautiful princess of Madurai and her marriage to Lord Shiva. Legend has it that the princess was actually an incarnation of Parvati who came to earth to honour a promise. Shiva came to Madurai as Sundareswarar to marry Meenakshi, and the two ruled over the kingdom for many years. The spot from where they left for their heavenly abode is where the temple now stands. It is believed that the Sangam litterateurs decided the merit of the literary works presented to them at Portamaraikulam (literally, the golden lotus tank). The manuscripts that sank in the tank were dismissed while those that floated were considered great works of literature. The two presiding deities are seated at Oonjal Mandapam on the western end of this tank. The deities are worshipped every Friday on a swing. Next to this is the Kilikootu Mandapam (hall of parrots) where some beautiful sculptures as well as parrots that chant the name of Meenakshi can be seen. The shrine dedicated to the goddess is just beyond this hall and entry is restricted only to Hindus. Within the temple is located an art gallery. The gallery contains beautiful stone and brass images and some fine examples of South Indian scripts and friezes.
TIRUMALAI NAYAK MAHAL:
Madurai About 1 km from the Meenakshi Temple lies the palace of Tirumalai Nayak. Constructed in 1523, this Indo-Saracenic building was originally four times as large as it is today. Swarga Vilasam, which served as the audience hall, is the most remarkable part of this palace. Its dome, which lies beyond a huge courtyard and rises to a height of 20 metres without any support, is a magnificent example of the engineering skills of its builders. You can also watch the sound and light shows on the life of Tirumalai Nayak and the story of Silappathikaram (a Tamil classic) here.
THE GANDHI MUSEUM :
Madurai Housed in the old palace of the Rani Mangammal and dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi, the museum provides a historical account of India’s struggle for independence. A bookshop in the premises of the museum offers a good collection of books on Gandhi.
KOODAL AZHAGAR TEMPLE :
Madurai Two kilometres to the west of Madurai is located the Koodal Azhagar Temple, an ancient Vaishnavite temple. The temple has a statue that depicts Lord Vishnu in three poses—sitting, standing and reclining—one above the other.
VANDIYUR MARIAMMAN TEPPAKULAM :
Madurai Five kilometres east of the Meenakshi temple is a tank called Vandiyur Mariamman Teppakulam. At the centre of the tank is an idol of Lord Vinayaka or Vigneshwara installed on a platform. The tank was built by Tirumalai Nayak in 1646 and is connected to the Vaigai River by underground channels. The tank is also the site of the annual Teppakulam float festival conducted in the month of January-February.
PAZHAMUDHIRSOLAI :
Madurai Located on a picturesque wooded hill, Pazhamudhirsolai is one of the six abodes of Lord Subramanya.
KANYAKUMARI SIGHT SEEING PLACES
KANYAKUMARI :
The distinction of being the southern-most tip of India draws thousands of tourists to this town. Although Kanyakumari Beach isn't safe for swimming, the spectacular stretches of sands and the amazing sunrise and sunset views are the reasons enough to draw tourists. The famous Vivekananda Rock Memorial, which protrudes into the ocean is one of the most visited attractions. Regular ferry services to the famous rocks where Swami Vivekananda meditated, are available. Another famous monument is the Gandhi Memorial, built over the spot where the urn containing the ashes of Mahatma Gandhi was kept for public viewing before immersing them in the waters. The architecture of the memorial resembles an Orissa temple. The Kumari Amman or the Kanyakumari Temple, located on the shore is dedicated to Goddess Parvati. Other famous temples in and around the town are Alvar Tirunagari Temple dedicated to Lord Adinatha, where saint Namalvar attained enlightenment under a tree; Temple of Goddess Bhagavati and the Temple at Suchindram. Padamanabhapuram is 45 Km from the town and is known for its fort which encloses a beautiful palace and a temple. The Government Museum has a good collection of old coins, tribal artefacts, bronze sculptures and wooden carvings. Olakkay Aruvi and Thirparappu Water Falls are a few outdoors attractions near Kanyakumari.
Other Activities:
People from all corners of the world visit Kanyakumari to see the sunrise and sunset at the same beach. The beaches are clean and boast of multi-coloured mineral sands which are unique to this small town. Things to buy from Kanyakumari include handcrafted trinkets, seashell art, palm leaf drawings, conches and straw hats. Haggling is permitted so do get yourself a good bargain.The coast town of Kanyakumari or Cape Comorin lies at the southernmost tip of India where the Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal and the Indian Ocean meet. It has been an important centre for art, religion and trade for centuries. Flanked by hills and paddy fields on one side and the ocean on the other, Kanyakumari is the 'Land's End' of India. Beautiful beaches with multi-coloured sands, spectacular sunrises and sunsets, and ancient temples with a rich architectural heritage make this coastal town a popular tourism destination. Kanyakumari literally means a virgin and gets its name from the Kumari Amman Temple. Legend has it that the princess Kanya Devi, one of the many forms of Goddess Parvati was supposed to marry Lord Shiva. But due to his inability to turn up on the auspicious time, the wedding never took place and hence the name, Kanyakumari.
KOVALAM SIGHT SEEING PLACES
KOVALAM:
Kovalam is one of India's internationally renowned beaches. Kovalam is just 16 kms away from Trivandrum, the capital of the state of Kerala. Kovalam. Once a sleepy town became a favorite haunt of Europeans since the 1930's what with three beaches, the lush coconut groves and plenty of water sports. All this makes Kovalam nothing short of a tropical paradise.
The crescent-shaped beaches of Kovalam can be divided in three parts. The southern most beach, and the most popular, is the Lighthouse Beach The middle beach is called Hawah. The northern most beach is Samudra and is dotted with few rudimentary wooden fishing vessels. Starting from the Lighthouse beach, the first sight that will captivate you is that of the Vizhinjam Lighthouse. Further south on the beach one can have a spectacular view of the Vizhinzam mosque. Quiet closeby another monument dedicated to two 15th-century poets from Kovalam, Ayyippilla and Ayyanappilla Asan is worth a visit.
Napier Museum:
The museum contains a fine collection of Kerala's bronzes, ornaments and contumes, and a model of "Tharawad'-the traditional Nair family home.
Kuthiramalika Palace Museum:
Kuthiramalika Palace Museum, a classic specimen of Kerala Architecture is situated in 'Kuthiramalika'. The palace, with its excellent carvings and amazing architectural designs, is by itself a slice of heritage. The museum has a wide range of exhibits representing the erstwhile state of Travancore.
Sri Ananthapadmanabhaswamy Temple:
This ancient temple is the most dominating feature of Thiruvananthapuram. Overlooking the Padma Theertham Tank, the temple is devoted to Lord Vishnu who is depicted reclining on Sri Anantha, the hooded snake from which the city derives its name. Exquisite stone carvings and pavilions are worth admiring. The temple is open only to Hindus and dress regulations are strictly enforced.
Science & Technology Museum:
The Science and Technology Museum, situated in Thiruvananthapuram was established with the prime objective of setting up of galleries with working, animated or participatory type of exhibits, on all disciplines of Science and Technology.
Public Park:
Truly a representative of the clean and verdant aspect of the city, the Public Park houses many important institutions, like the Zoo and the Botanical Gardens. The observatory on the Observatory hill is also located in the Public Park.
KOLLAM SIGHT SEEING PLACES
K ollam :
the headquarters of Kollam district and Kollam taluk, has a hoary past. It was an international emporium of trade and even now it is a prosperous commercial centre. It is situated about 71 Kms. north of Thiruvavanathapuram and is linked by rail, road and backwater transport.
The town edges with the famous Ashtamudi lake. Many a foreign traveler has visited Kollam in early medieval period. It was one of the early centres of Christian activity in Kerala. It is said that the present town of Kollam was built by the Syrian Merchant; Sapir Iso, in the 9th Century A.D. The popularity of Kollam has been established by the time honoured proverb once you see Kollam, you will not need home any more. Kollam is an important commercial, industrial and trading centre. It is also the headquarters of Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation. The 144 ft. Thangassery Light House, built in 1902, is a centre of attraction. The Ananda Valleswaram Temple here, attracts people on almost all days. There are several Churches and Mosques in and around Kollam. The Pullichira Church was established in 1700 A.D. One of the oldest and most important Mosques in the Chinnakkada Palli. The Thangal Kunju Musliar College of Engineering, the first of its kind in the private sector in the state, is at Kilikolloor, about 7 Kms. east of Kollam town.
Mahatma Gandhi beach & park at Kochupilamoodu, Thirumullavaram beach and Ashramam picnic Village, are some of the important spots of local sight seeing, Mahatma Gandhi beach lies just 2 Kms. from the town. It is fascinating place for an evening. Thirumullawaram Beach is 5 kms. from the town. The sea here is ideal for swimming and bathing. Asramam picnic village is located in the 48 acre Guest House Complex. This is the centre of various tourism development activities of the district.
The Government Guest House here is 200 years old. It stands along Ashtamudi lake and is a major attraction for its elegance rates. The adventure park, located in the shores of the Ashtamudi backwaters, is a novel experiment in the country. Different types of boats, including luxury cruise boats, power boats and motor boats, are available on hire from the boat jetty near to the Adventure Park. A budget hotel for tourists, Yatri Nivas, run by Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, is also located in this village. The village is just 2 kms. away from the town.
Achencoil:
Achencoil Situated about 80 kms from Punalur is an important pilgrim center. The Sastha temple here, situated amidst dense forest. The idol of Sastha is supposed to have been installed several centuries before the Christian Era. The two important festivals of this temple are Mandala Pooja (December-January) and the festival held at 'Revathi'(January-February). The two notable features of the festival are the Therotam (chariot festival) and Pushpabhishekam (offering of flowers). In no other temple of the South India are flowers offered to the deity so lavishly as at Achencoil.
Alumkadavu :
Alumkadavu located at 26 Kms from Kollam City and on the lakeside of Kollam-Alappuzha National Water Way. The "Green Channel Back Water Resort" at Alumkadavu makes itself a tranquil location for both foreign and Indian Tourists. The scenic beauty of blue green stretches of serene back water and rambling gardens of hundreds of coconut palms give the Green Channel Resort an incomparable beauty.
Apart from providing tasty Kerala/North Indian/Chinese dishes the resort offers excellent facilities like comfortable accommodation, Back Water Cruise, visit to Matha Amritanandamayi Asramam, which is only 4 KM away, House Boats, Ayurvedic treatment for rejuvenation of body by qualified and experienced Ayurvedic Practioner, canal tour with the unique opportunities to experience the true village life and do fishing leisurely.
Amritapuri :
Amritapuri located at 110 kms from capital of Kerala. Amritapuri is the realisation of the ancient Indian ideal "the whole world is one family" (vasudhaiva kutumbakam). By bus or train: Kayamkulam (12 km north of Amritapuri) and Karunagappally (10 km south) are the major cities to reach. By air and taxi: The two closest airports are in Trivandrum (110 km south of Amritapuri) and in Cochin (140 km north).
Anchal:
Anchal Situated 13 kms south of Punalur, Anchal is known for its cattle market held twice a month. The Mudi festival of the Bhagavathy temple here, conducted once every 12 years, attract huge gatherings. Aryankavu Situated about 73 kms east of Kollam is one of the important pilgrim centers of the district. From very early days, it was an important trade route for merchants from either sides of western Ghats. The chief attraction of Aryankavu is the shrine dedication of Lord Sastha. The temple has some fine sculptures and mural paintings. Thousands of pilgrims flocks of this temple during the Mandala Pooja in December. All trains towards Shencottah have a stop at Aryankavu. About 5 kms away from Aryankavu there is a big waterfall known as Palaravi meaning river of milk. It is one of the well-known waterfalls in the south India, falling from a height of 300 feet. It is situated 66kms from Kollam on Kollam-Shencottah road.
Chavara :
Chavara is situated 14 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam-Alappuzha road. Thousands of tonnes of mineral sand are exported from Chavara to various countries. The Kovilthottam port is situated within the limits of Chavara Panchayat. Four major industrial establishments 1.Indian Rare Earths 2.The kerala Premo Pipe factory 3.Kerala Mineral and Metal factory 4.Titanium Complex are in Chavara.
Jetayu Para :
Jetayu Para, a huge rock, is another attraction in Kollam district. This huge rock is in the Chadayamangalam village on the M.C road. The name comes from the epic Ramayana. It is believed that Jatayu, the giant bird in the epic, fell after failing in its attempt to spot Ravana from taking sita away. The rock is ideal for trekking by the lovers of adventure. The rock can be seen from the Chadayamangalam junction. itself.
Karunagappally:
Karunagappally is situated 27 kms north of Kollam. It is linked with Kollam by rail and road. There is a mini civil station at arunagappally .Padanayarkulangara, which forms part of the town, was once the military station at Kayamkulam Rajas. An idol of Buddha, recovered from a local tank here, is now preserved in the Krishnapuram palace the headquarters of Kayamkulam Rajas situated north of Oachira. The town has a temple dedicated to Lord Siva, two old mosques and a mar Thomas Church.
Kottarakkara :
Kottarakkara is the headquarters of Kottarakkara Taluk. It is linked by both rail and road, a distance of 27 kms. It was once the capital of Elayadathu Swarupam, a principality ruled by a branch of the Travancore Royal Family. The internationally famous dance drama-Kath kali had its small beginning in this town and it flourished under the patronage of Raja of Kottarakkara.
Kulathupuzha:
Kulathupuzha is situated on the Thiruvannathapuram - Sencottah road and is 10 kms south of Tenmala railway station. It is and important forest range, well known for its elephants. Reed, an essential raw materials for paper manufacture at Punalur Paper mill, is partly supplied from Kulathupuzha valley.
Kundara:
Kundara is linked with Kollam by rail and road, a distance of 18 kms. Large deposit of china clay discovered here, helped in the establishment of the Government Ceramics. Kunnicode The main attraction of Kunnicode, situated 10 kms west pf Punalur ,is Pachilakunnu a small hillock where a Muslim saint is said to have breathed his last.
Mayyanad:
Mayyanadu,10 kms south of Kollam is noted for its shrines and temples. The most important temple is the one at Umayanallor, dedicated to Lord Subramanian. The shrine is said to have been consecrated by Shri. Sankaracharya of Kaladi. Besides the temples, there are three churches and a Mosque. Cotton weaving and oil pressing are the main occupation in the village.
Neendakara :
Situated about 8 kms north of Kollam , Neendakara is the Headquarters of the Indo-Norwegian Fisheries Community project, which was established in 1953.The important institutions under this project are the boat building yard at Sakthikulangara the Fisherman's Training Institute, the ice factory and the refrigeration Plant. Neendakara Port, the hub of fishing activities is here.
Oachira :
Situated ,32 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam Alappuzha National Highway and on the boundary of Kollam district, Oachira is a unique pilgrim center. The peculiarity of the temple here is that there is no temple building as such nor is there any idol. All classes of people workship the presiding deity the parabrahmam. Oachira draws thousands of Pilgrims for Oachirakkali, a festival held annually in June. It is also an important handicraft center where fancy articles of screw pine mats are manufactured.
Palaruvi Water Falls :
The famous waterfall in Kollam District is situated at Palaruvi near Aryankavu, Kollam - Sencottah NH 208. Season to visit the places is from June to January.
Paravur :
Paravur is an important fishing and coir production center. It is situated 13 kms south of Kollam and is connected with Kollam town by rail and road. It is the birth place of K.C.Kesavan Pillai(1865-1913) and Kesava Asan(1869-1917) ,two leading literary men of eminence. Pathanapuram An important trading center on the banks of the Kallada river, Pathanapuram is 13 kms away from Punalur. The Chandanakkudam mahotsavam of the mosque there, celebrated every year in February-March atrtacts thousands of devotees. Pattazhi Pattazi is the seat of an ancient temple, dedicated to Bhagavathy. The Mudi is the major festival of this temple.
Punalur :
Punalur is one of the important industrial centers of kerala. It is 45 kms from Kollam on the Kollam-Shencotta railway line and is also linked with Kollam by road. The Suspension bridge accross the Kallada river erected in 1877,is the only one of its kind in south India and it is 400 ft long. A concrete bridge has been constructed near by and now the suspension bridge is only of archaeological interest. Punalur is the head Quarters of Pathanapuram Taluk. Sasthamcotta Lake Sasthamcottah is an attractive village situated about 19 kms. from Kollam Town. It is a beauty spot, a health resort and a centre of pilgrimage. The extensive freshwater lake here, is said to be the biggest of its kind in Kerala. Water supply to the Kollam town is met by purifying the water from this lake. Buses are frequently operated to Sasthamcottah, which can truly be called as Queen of Lakes. The Sasthamkotta lake the largest freshwater lake in Kerala is surrounded by hills on all sides except south where a bund has been constructed separating the lake from the neighbouring rice fields. A large part of the lake has been reclaimed for agriculture. The source of water is from the underground sprouts. The lake has a capacity to hold 22390 million litres of water and serves as the source of drinking water for half a million people of Kollam district.
Thangassery :
Thangassery is a place of historical importance situated 5 kms. away from Kollam town. The churches here are pretty old, having been established in the 18th century. The chief attraction of the place is the light house, built in 1902. The 144 ft. light house stands as a sentinel, warning seamen of the treacherous reefs of Thangassery. The construction of a fishing harbour is in progress. Thangassery was an enclave of the Portuguese, Dutch and British in succession. The remnants of the Portuguese and Dutch forts still exits. Thazhava Thazhava in Oachira block is an important center of screw pine mat industry. An Image of Buddha, discovered from a tank known as Pallikkulam near Maruthoorkulangra is one of the interesting archaeological relics, associated with Kollam district Thenmala Thenmala is the meeting point of Kollam-Shencottah road and Trivandrum-Shencottah road, surrounded by dense forest, 66 kms east of Kollam. There are a large number of rubber and tea plantations in Thenmala. Timber of all varieties are exported from here to all parts of the country. Themala Dam site is open for tourists. Eco tourists center is situated at Thenmala. All buses passing through Kollam-Shencottah road stop at Tenmala. There is also a Railway Station here.
the headquarters of Kollam district and Kollam taluk, has a hoary past. It was an international emporium of trade and even now it is a prosperous commercial centre. It is situated about 71 Kms. north of Thiruvavanathapuram and is linked by rail, road and backwater transport.
The town edges with the famous Ashtamudi lake. Many a foreign traveler has visited Kollam in early medieval period. It was one of the early centres of Christian activity in Kerala. It is said that the present town of Kollam was built by the Syrian Merchant; Sapir Iso, in the 9th Century A.D. The popularity of Kollam has been established by the time honoured proverb once you see Kollam, you will not need home any more. Kollam is an important commercial, industrial and trading centre. It is also the headquarters of Kerala State Cashew Development Corporation. The 144 ft. Thangassery Light House, built in 1902, is a centre of attraction. The Ananda Valleswaram Temple here, attracts people on almost all days. There are several Churches and Mosques in and around Kollam. The Pullichira Church was established in 1700 A.D. One of the oldest and most important Mosques in the Chinnakkada Palli. The Thangal Kunju Musliar College of Engineering, the first of its kind in the private sector in the state, is at Kilikolloor, about 7 Kms. east of Kollam town.
Mahatma Gandhi beach & park at Kochupilamoodu, Thirumullavaram beach and Ashramam picnic Village, are some of the important spots of local sight seeing, Mahatma Gandhi beach lies just 2 Kms. from the town. It is fascinating place for an evening. Thirumullawaram Beach is 5 kms. from the town. The sea here is ideal for swimming and bathing. Asramam picnic village is located in the 48 acre Guest House Complex. This is the centre of various tourism development activities of the district.
The Government Guest House here is 200 years old. It stands along Ashtamudi lake and is a major attraction for its elegance rates. The adventure park, located in the shores of the Ashtamudi backwaters, is a novel experiment in the country. Different types of boats, including luxury cruise boats, power boats and motor boats, are available on hire from the boat jetty near to the Adventure Park. A budget hotel for tourists, Yatri Nivas, run by Kerala Tourism Development Corporation, is also located in this village. The village is just 2 kms. away from the town.
Achencoil:
Achencoil Situated about 80 kms from Punalur is an important pilgrim center. The Sastha temple here, situated amidst dense forest. The idol of Sastha is supposed to have been installed several centuries before the Christian Era. The two important festivals of this temple are Mandala Pooja (December-January) and the festival held at 'Revathi'(January-February). The two notable features of the festival are the Therotam (chariot festival) and Pushpabhishekam (offering of flowers). In no other temple of the South India are flowers offered to the deity so lavishly as at Achencoil.
Alumkadavu :
Alumkadavu located at 26 Kms from Kollam City and on the lakeside of Kollam-Alappuzha National Water Way. The "Green Channel Back Water Resort" at Alumkadavu makes itself a tranquil location for both foreign and Indian Tourists. The scenic beauty of blue green stretches of serene back water and rambling gardens of hundreds of coconut palms give the Green Channel Resort an incomparable beauty.
Apart from providing tasty Kerala/North Indian/Chinese dishes the resort offers excellent facilities like comfortable accommodation, Back Water Cruise, visit to Matha Amritanandamayi Asramam, which is only 4 KM away, House Boats, Ayurvedic treatment for rejuvenation of body by qualified and experienced Ayurvedic Practioner, canal tour with the unique opportunities to experience the true village life and do fishing leisurely.
Amritapuri :
Amritapuri located at 110 kms from capital of Kerala. Amritapuri is the realisation of the ancient Indian ideal "the whole world is one family" (vasudhaiva kutumbakam). By bus or train: Kayamkulam (12 km north of Amritapuri) and Karunagappally (10 km south) are the major cities to reach. By air and taxi: The two closest airports are in Trivandrum (110 km south of Amritapuri) and in Cochin (140 km north).
Anchal:
Anchal Situated 13 kms south of Punalur, Anchal is known for its cattle market held twice a month. The Mudi festival of the Bhagavathy temple here, conducted once every 12 years, attract huge gatherings. Aryankavu Situated about 73 kms east of Kollam is one of the important pilgrim centers of the district. From very early days, it was an important trade route for merchants from either sides of western Ghats. The chief attraction of Aryankavu is the shrine dedication of Lord Sastha. The temple has some fine sculptures and mural paintings. Thousands of pilgrims flocks of this temple during the Mandala Pooja in December. All trains towards Shencottah have a stop at Aryankavu. About 5 kms away from Aryankavu there is a big waterfall known as Palaravi meaning river of milk. It is one of the well-known waterfalls in the south India, falling from a height of 300 feet. It is situated 66kms from Kollam on Kollam-Shencottah road.
Chavara :
Chavara is situated 14 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam-Alappuzha road. Thousands of tonnes of mineral sand are exported from Chavara to various countries. The Kovilthottam port is situated within the limits of Chavara Panchayat. Four major industrial establishments 1.Indian Rare Earths 2.The kerala Premo Pipe factory 3.Kerala Mineral and Metal factory 4.Titanium Complex are in Chavara.
Jetayu Para :
Jetayu Para, a huge rock, is another attraction in Kollam district. This huge rock is in the Chadayamangalam village on the M.C road. The name comes from the epic Ramayana. It is believed that Jatayu, the giant bird in the epic, fell after failing in its attempt to spot Ravana from taking sita away. The rock is ideal for trekking by the lovers of adventure. The rock can be seen from the Chadayamangalam junction. itself.
Karunagappally:
Karunagappally is situated 27 kms north of Kollam. It is linked with Kollam by rail and road. There is a mini civil station at arunagappally .Padanayarkulangara, which forms part of the town, was once the military station at Kayamkulam Rajas. An idol of Buddha, recovered from a local tank here, is now preserved in the Krishnapuram palace the headquarters of Kayamkulam Rajas situated north of Oachira. The town has a temple dedicated to Lord Siva, two old mosques and a mar Thomas Church.
Kottarakkara :
Kottarakkara is the headquarters of Kottarakkara Taluk. It is linked by both rail and road, a distance of 27 kms. It was once the capital of Elayadathu Swarupam, a principality ruled by a branch of the Travancore Royal Family. The internationally famous dance drama-Kath kali had its small beginning in this town and it flourished under the patronage of Raja of Kottarakkara.
Kulathupuzha:
Kulathupuzha is situated on the Thiruvannathapuram - Sencottah road and is 10 kms south of Tenmala railway station. It is and important forest range, well known for its elephants. Reed, an essential raw materials for paper manufacture at Punalur Paper mill, is partly supplied from Kulathupuzha valley.
Kundara:
Kundara is linked with Kollam by rail and road, a distance of 18 kms. Large deposit of china clay discovered here, helped in the establishment of the Government Ceramics. Kunnicode The main attraction of Kunnicode, situated 10 kms west pf Punalur ,is Pachilakunnu a small hillock where a Muslim saint is said to have breathed his last.
Mayyanad:
Mayyanadu,10 kms south of Kollam is noted for its shrines and temples. The most important temple is the one at Umayanallor, dedicated to Lord Subramanian. The shrine is said to have been consecrated by Shri. Sankaracharya of Kaladi. Besides the temples, there are three churches and a Mosque. Cotton weaving and oil pressing are the main occupation in the village.
Neendakara :
Situated about 8 kms north of Kollam , Neendakara is the Headquarters of the Indo-Norwegian Fisheries Community project, which was established in 1953.The important institutions under this project are the boat building yard at Sakthikulangara the Fisherman's Training Institute, the ice factory and the refrigeration Plant. Neendakara Port, the hub of fishing activities is here.
Oachira :
Situated ,32 kms north of Kollam on the Kollam Alappuzha National Highway and on the boundary of Kollam district, Oachira is a unique pilgrim center. The peculiarity of the temple here is that there is no temple building as such nor is there any idol. All classes of people workship the presiding deity the parabrahmam. Oachira draws thousands of Pilgrims for Oachirakkali, a festival held annually in June. It is also an important handicraft center where fancy articles of screw pine mats are manufactured.
Palaruvi Water Falls :
The famous waterfall in Kollam District is situated at Palaruvi near Aryankavu, Kollam - Sencottah NH 208. Season to visit the places is from June to January.
Paravur :
Paravur is an important fishing and coir production center. It is situated 13 kms south of Kollam and is connected with Kollam town by rail and road. It is the birth place of K.C.Kesavan Pillai(1865-1913) and Kesava Asan(1869-1917) ,two leading literary men of eminence. Pathanapuram An important trading center on the banks of the Kallada river, Pathanapuram is 13 kms away from Punalur. The Chandanakkudam mahotsavam of the mosque there, celebrated every year in February-March atrtacts thousands of devotees. Pattazhi Pattazi is the seat of an ancient temple, dedicated to Bhagavathy. The Mudi is the major festival of this temple.
Punalur :
Punalur is one of the important industrial centers of kerala. It is 45 kms from Kollam on the Kollam-Shencotta railway line and is also linked with Kollam by road. The Suspension bridge accross the Kallada river erected in 1877,is the only one of its kind in south India and it is 400 ft long. A concrete bridge has been constructed near by and now the suspension bridge is only of archaeological interest. Punalur is the head Quarters of Pathanapuram Taluk. Sasthamcotta Lake Sasthamcottah is an attractive village situated about 19 kms. from Kollam Town. It is a beauty spot, a health resort and a centre of pilgrimage. The extensive freshwater lake here, is said to be the biggest of its kind in Kerala. Water supply to the Kollam town is met by purifying the water from this lake. Buses are frequently operated to Sasthamcottah, which can truly be called as Queen of Lakes. The Sasthamkotta lake the largest freshwater lake in Kerala is surrounded by hills on all sides except south where a bund has been constructed separating the lake from the neighbouring rice fields. A large part of the lake has been reclaimed for agriculture. The source of water is from the underground sprouts. The lake has a capacity to hold 22390 million litres of water and serves as the source of drinking water for half a million people of Kollam district.
Thangassery :
Thangassery is a place of historical importance situated 5 kms. away from Kollam town. The churches here are pretty old, having been established in the 18th century. The chief attraction of the place is the light house, built in 1902. The 144 ft. light house stands as a sentinel, warning seamen of the treacherous reefs of Thangassery. The construction of a fishing harbour is in progress. Thangassery was an enclave of the Portuguese, Dutch and British in succession. The remnants of the Portuguese and Dutch forts still exits. Thazhava Thazhava in Oachira block is an important center of screw pine mat industry. An Image of Buddha, discovered from a tank known as Pallikkulam near Maruthoorkulangra is one of the interesting archaeological relics, associated with Kollam district Thenmala Thenmala is the meeting point of Kollam-Shencottah road and Trivandrum-Shencottah road, surrounded by dense forest, 66 kms east of Kollam. There are a large number of rubber and tea plantations in Thenmala. Timber of all varieties are exported from here to all parts of the country. Themala Dam site is open for tourists. Eco tourists center is situated at Thenmala. All buses passing through Kollam-Shencottah road stop at Tenmala. There is also a Railway Station here.
Saturday, May 29, 2010
KUMARAKOME SIGHT SEEING PLACES
KUMARAKOM
Kumarakom – Natural Beauty at its Best” is well said and well described while talking about Kumarakom. Kumarakom is a small and beautiful village formed by a cluster of islands on the Vembanad Lake. The natural beauty of the place gets enhanced with the backwater lagoon, the coconut trees edging the lakes and the marshes, paddy fields, natural habitat of various species of birds, resorts and many other such interesting things.
BIRD SANCUTARY:The Kumarakom Bird sanctuary is the most visited tourist venue in Kumarakom. This marshy stretch of land is the natural habitat of various species of birds. Migratory birds make this sanctuary their home during the winter season. The ornithologist’s dream destination, this sanctuary can be best explored during the winter season, that is during November to April.
Vembanad Lake:Vembanad Lake is another interesting tourist destination for people visiting the place from corners of the world and adds to the natural beauty of Kumarakom. Vembanad Lake is the largest backwater lake and a boat ride on the lake is an experience in itself as the tourists can view the beauty of the surroundings with stretches of green extending inland from the shore. The waterfalls around Kumarakom make excellent picnic spot for both tourists and locals. The tradition and culture of the people, the serene and the tranquil atmosphere of the place makes Kumarakom an interesting tourist destination.
Kumarakom – Natural Beauty at its Best” is well said and well described while talking about Kumarakom. Kumarakom is a small and beautiful village formed by a cluster of islands on the Vembanad Lake. The natural beauty of the place gets enhanced with the backwater lagoon, the coconut trees edging the lakes and the marshes, paddy fields, natural habitat of various species of birds, resorts and many other such interesting things.
BIRD SANCUTARY:The Kumarakom Bird sanctuary is the most visited tourist venue in Kumarakom. This marshy stretch of land is the natural habitat of various species of birds. Migratory birds make this sanctuary their home during the winter season. The ornithologist’s dream destination, this sanctuary can be best explored during the winter season, that is during November to April.
Vembanad Lake:Vembanad Lake is another interesting tourist destination for people visiting the place from corners of the world and adds to the natural beauty of Kumarakom. Vembanad Lake is the largest backwater lake and a boat ride on the lake is an experience in itself as the tourists can view the beauty of the surroundings with stretches of green extending inland from the shore. The waterfalls around Kumarakom make excellent picnic spot for both tourists and locals. The tradition and culture of the people, the serene and the tranquil atmosphere of the place makes Kumarakom an interesting tourist destination.
ALLEPPEY SIGHT SEEING PLACES
ALLEPPEY 
is the place of beautiful natural scenery and breathtaking locals. Lord Curzon had truly termed this place as the Venice of the East as the Tourist Attraction in Alleppey reminds the serine beauty of the city Venice.
Vembanad Lake
One of the largest lakes in India, the Vembanad Lake is Indias longest lake and also the largest lake in all of Kerala. The districts of Allepey, Kottayam and Ernakulam border the lake.
A distinctive feature of the lake is that it has been divided into two parts by the Thannermukkom salt water barrier, which leaves one part of the lake with brackish water perennially and the second part with fresh water from the rivers draining into the lake.
The Vembanad Lake is at the centre of Kerala Backwaters tourism with a myriad of ketuvallams (houseboats) crowding it. There are several other reasons which attract tourists to the beautiful lake, in and off season. The town of Allepey, bordering the lake, is considered to be the Venice of the East because of the large network of canals that amble through the town. Also, the Vallam Kali (the Snake Boat Race) held annually in August is a major attraction. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is located on the east coast of the lake and never fails to draw a huge and enthusiastic crowd of tourists.
HOUSEBOAT
A boat cruise along the backwaters of Alleppey is one popular way to experience the entire area, after all, Kerala's network of navigable backwaters covers an amazing 900 kilometers. Honeymooners ... (more) A boat cruise along the backwaters of Alleppey is one popular way to experience the entire area, after all, Kerala's network of navigable backwaters covers an amazing 900 kilometers. A backwater cruise on a houseboat allows you to see the scenic manmade islands and beautiful sights of coconut and paddy fields. You will want to book a houseboat in advance since they are always in high demand. These giant 80-foot long houseboats are altered traditional boats from the area. These houseboats are luxuriously equipped with all of the modern amenities you would need or even want. You get a crew of a cook and a bearer along with two oarsmen to drive your way.
COIR FACTORY
IN1859 the first organized coir factory & products was started here and began producing matting from coir yarn on a loom. today Alleppey(Alappuzha) is still a major center for trade in coir products, copra (dried coconut meat) and coconut oil for cooking and Ayurvedic products. Thanks to its long beach coast, Alleppey(Alappuzha). is also a center for fishing and marine products processing activities, have a good beach and looking to development for Tourist Ships
Alleppey(Alappuzha) offers glimpses of the coir manufacturing process-from the coconut husk to the final rope / coir yarn stage. There are also several shops selling coir matting and carpets, often at prices cheaper than elsewhere.
MARARI BEACH
COIR VILLAGE TO MARAI BEACH 50 KMS ONE SIDE
This town ship will also be able to provide delight to your desires in the non vegetarian delicacies. This beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in India. The tourists would love to spend their days and evenings watching the fishermen perform their mundane chores. The din and bustle of the fishermen with their work will be able to calm the disturbances of your heart. Stand in the evening looking forward the setting sun and his valor, it is amazing.
This beach is unblemished and silent residing in the arms of nature. The tourists can also go out for swimming and sailing in the etherized water of the sea. This place is so pristine that you might also feel to settle here for eternity. You can bathe in the deepest desires of your heart and soul in Marari Beach (Mararikulam), Keral. The rising and setting sun will tell novel stories wrapped in silver foil of nature and purity. Try to extend your stay in the Marari Beach Resort where the tourists can even pamper their heart in the ayurveda treatment. The resort is designed according to the traditional fishing village of Cochin.
is the place of beautiful natural scenery and breathtaking locals. Lord Curzon had truly termed this place as the Venice of the East as the Tourist Attraction in Alleppey reminds the serine beauty of the city Venice.
Vembanad Lake
One of the largest lakes in India, the Vembanad Lake is Indias longest lake and also the largest lake in all of Kerala. The districts of Allepey, Kottayam and Ernakulam border the lake.
A distinctive feature of the lake is that it has been divided into two parts by the Thannermukkom salt water barrier, which leaves one part of the lake with brackish water perennially and the second part with fresh water from the rivers draining into the lake.
The Vembanad Lake is at the centre of Kerala Backwaters tourism with a myriad of ketuvallams (houseboats) crowding it. There are several other reasons which attract tourists to the beautiful lake, in and off season. The town of Allepey, bordering the lake, is considered to be the Venice of the East because of the large network of canals that amble through the town. Also, the Vallam Kali (the Snake Boat Race) held annually in August is a major attraction. The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary is located on the east coast of the lake and never fails to draw a huge and enthusiastic crowd of tourists.
HOUSEBOAT
A boat cruise along the backwaters of Alleppey is one popular way to experience the entire area, after all, Kerala's network of navigable backwaters covers an amazing 900 kilometers. Honeymooners ... (more) A boat cruise along the backwaters of Alleppey is one popular way to experience the entire area, after all, Kerala's network of navigable backwaters covers an amazing 900 kilometers. A backwater cruise on a houseboat allows you to see the scenic manmade islands and beautiful sights of coconut and paddy fields. You will want to book a houseboat in advance since they are always in high demand. These giant 80-foot long houseboats are altered traditional boats from the area. These houseboats are luxuriously equipped with all of the modern amenities you would need or even want. You get a crew of a cook and a bearer along with two oarsmen to drive your way.
COIR FACTORY
IN1859 the first organized coir factory & products was started here and began producing matting from coir yarn on a loom. today Alleppey(Alappuzha) is still a major center for trade in coir products, copra (dried coconut meat) and coconut oil for cooking and Ayurvedic products. Thanks to its long beach coast, Alleppey(Alappuzha). is also a center for fishing and marine products processing activities, have a good beach and looking to development for Tourist Ships
Alleppey(Alappuzha) offers glimpses of the coir manufacturing process-from the coconut husk to the final rope / coir yarn stage. There are also several shops selling coir matting and carpets, often at prices cheaper than elsewhere.
MARARI BEACH
COIR VILLAGE TO MARAI BEACH 50 KMS ONE SIDE
This town ship will also be able to provide delight to your desires in the non vegetarian delicacies. This beach is considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in India. The tourists would love to spend their days and evenings watching the fishermen perform their mundane chores. The din and bustle of the fishermen with their work will be able to calm the disturbances of your heart. Stand in the evening looking forward the setting sun and his valor, it is amazing.
This beach is unblemished and silent residing in the arms of nature. The tourists can also go out for swimming and sailing in the etherized water of the sea. This place is so pristine that you might also feel to settle here for eternity. You can bathe in the deepest desires of your heart and soul in Marari Beach (Mararikulam), Keral. The rising and setting sun will tell novel stories wrapped in silver foil of nature and purity. Try to extend your stay in the Marari Beach Resort where the tourists can even pamper their heart in the ayurveda treatment. The resort is designed according to the traditional fishing village of Cochin.
THEKKADY SIGHT SEEING PLACES
THEKKADY
Thekkady is one of the major destinations of the state of Kerala, the God’s own country. Due to its unmatched natural beauty and serenity, The town also houses one of world’s most fascinating natural wildlife sanctuaries. Thekkady is also the major base point to access some of the other exotic sites in Kerala as well as in Tamil Nadu. A visit to Thekkady also provides you the opportunity to see wildlife at close ranges, besides the varied vegetation and a wide variety of birds. Lying at an altitude of 700-1900 m above sea level, Thekkady has a cool and comfortable climate. Out here, you can also go for treks and mountain walks.
KUMILY- 4 kms from thekkady this plantation town, closely associated with thekkady, is situated on the outskirts of the periyar sanctuary. An important shopping centre and spice trade centre.
PERIYAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY: Located by the side of the river Periyar, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is the main attraction of Thekkady. Spread over an area of about 777 sq km with about 360 sq. km of which is thick evergreen forest, the sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978.
LAKE :The lake of the Periyar wildlife sanctuary makes an important site to visit in Thekkady. This splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. Periyar is the only sanctuary in India where you can have the unique experience of viewing wildlife at close quarters form the safety of a boat on the lake.
WATCH TOWER :The Watch Tower makes another important tourist spot to visit within the park. You can also have a wonderful view of the surrounding areas from here. The tower is maintained by the Forest Department and it is one of the best places to witness the animals, as the tower overlooks water holes in buffer zone. Wear proper boots and outfits to avoid scars and insect bites.
Activities:
The forest department arranges plantation eco-tours through the spice, coffee and tea plantations, as well as visits to tea factories, tribal hamlets in and around the hills. To enjoy the forest experience you can go for elephant rides, boat cruises on the Periyar Lake, and trekking in Kurisumala, Pullumedu, Ottakathalamedu, Grampi, Nellikkampetty and Manakkavala, The guest an enjoy the Katakali or Kalaripaytu show at Thekkady.
Thekkady is one of the major destinations of the state of Kerala, the God’s own country. Due to its unmatched natural beauty and serenity, The town also houses one of world’s most fascinating natural wildlife sanctuaries. Thekkady is also the major base point to access some of the other exotic sites in Kerala as well as in Tamil Nadu. A visit to Thekkady also provides you the opportunity to see wildlife at close ranges, besides the varied vegetation and a wide variety of birds. Lying at an altitude of 700-1900 m above sea level, Thekkady has a cool and comfortable climate. Out here, you can also go for treks and mountain walks.
KUMILY- 4 kms from thekkady this plantation town, closely associated with thekkady, is situated on the outskirts of the periyar sanctuary. An important shopping centre and spice trade centre.
PERIYAR WILDLIFE SANCTUARY: Located by the side of the river Periyar, the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is the main attraction of Thekkady. Spread over an area of about 777 sq km with about 360 sq. km of which is thick evergreen forest, the sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978.
LAKE :The lake of the Periyar wildlife sanctuary makes an important site to visit in Thekkady. This splendid artificial lake formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam across the Periyar River adds to the charm of the park. Periyar is the only sanctuary in India where you can have the unique experience of viewing wildlife at close quarters form the safety of a boat on the lake.
WATCH TOWER :The Watch Tower makes another important tourist spot to visit within the park. You can also have a wonderful view of the surrounding areas from here. The tower is maintained by the Forest Department and it is one of the best places to witness the animals, as the tower overlooks water holes in buffer zone. Wear proper boots and outfits to avoid scars and insect bites.
Activities:
The forest department arranges plantation eco-tours through the spice, coffee and tea plantations, as well as visits to tea factories, tribal hamlets in and around the hills. To enjoy the forest experience you can go for elephant rides, boat cruises on the Periyar Lake, and trekking in Kurisumala, Pullumedu, Ottakathalamedu, Grampi, Nellikkampetty and Manakkavala, The guest an enjoy the Katakali or Kalaripaytu show at Thekkady.
MUNNAR SIGHT SEEING PLACES
MUNNAR
Munnar, the Kashmir of South India is a part of Kerala. It is one of the most popular hill stations in India. Layer after layer of tea gardens, mountain mist, waterfalls and forest sanctuaries make Munnar almost surrealistically beautiful.Munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. Located at 1600 M above sea level, this was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government in South India. Here is the Neelakkurinji a flower which bathes the hills in blue Colour once every twelve years. The Neelakkurinji, will bloom next in 2006AD. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India - Anamudi - which towers over 2695 M
Mattupetty (13 km from Munnar):Situated at a height of 1700 m , Mattupetty is famous for its highly specialized dairy farm, the Indo-Swiss live stock project. Over 100 varieties of high yielding cattle are reared here. Visitors are allowed into three of the eleven cattle sheds at the farm
Visit Time : 0900 - 1100 hrs and 1400 - 1530 hrs.
Devikulam (7 km from Munnar):This idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air is a rare experience.
Eravikulam National Park (15 km from Munnar):The 97 sq. km. park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk and is home to the Nilgiri Tahr. The Anamudi peak (2695 m) is located in the Southern region of the park. Originally established to protect the Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiri Ibex), Trekking facilities are available here. Tourists are allowed to go on foot up to Anamudi. This is also a place for adventure tourism.
Echo Point (15 km from Munnar):This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenominon here. Echo point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.
Rajamala (15 km from Munnar):The natural habitat of the Niligiri tahr , Rajamala is 2695 m above sea level. Half the world's population of the rare mountain goat or tahr which is fast becoming extinct, is now found here.The Nilgiri tahr in Rajamalai are now to be found in small herds found in Eravikulam-Rajamala region. The total number of Niligiri Tahrs in Rajamala is estimated to be over 1300. Visiting Time : 0700 - 1800 hrs. Visitors are not allowed during the monsoon.
Munnar, the Kashmir of South India is a part of Kerala. It is one of the most popular hill stations in India. Layer after layer of tea gardens, mountain mist, waterfalls and forest sanctuaries make Munnar almost surrealistically beautiful.Munnar is situated at the confluence of three mountain streams Mudrapuzha, Nallathanni and Kundala. Located at 1600 M above sea level, this was once the summer resort of the erstwhile British Government in South India. Here is the Neelakkurinji a flower which bathes the hills in blue Colour once every twelve years. The Neelakkurinji, will bloom next in 2006AD. Munnar also has the highest peak in South India - Anamudi - which towers over 2695 M
Mattupetty (13 km from Munnar):Situated at a height of 1700 m , Mattupetty is famous for its highly specialized dairy farm, the Indo-Swiss live stock project. Over 100 varieties of high yielding cattle are reared here. Visitors are allowed into three of the eleven cattle sheds at the farm
Visit Time : 0900 - 1100 hrs and 1400 - 1530 hrs.
Devikulam (7 km from Munnar):This idyllic hill station with its velvet lawns, exotic flora and fauna and the cool mountain air is a rare experience.
Eravikulam National Park (15 km from Munnar):The 97 sq. km. park is situated in the Devikulam Taluk and is home to the Nilgiri Tahr. The Anamudi peak (2695 m) is located in the Southern region of the park. Originally established to protect the Nilgiri tahr (Nilgiri Ibex), Trekking facilities are available here. Tourists are allowed to go on foot up to Anamudi. This is also a place for adventure tourism.
Echo Point (15 km from Munnar):This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenominon here. Echo point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.
Rajamala (15 km from Munnar):The natural habitat of the Niligiri tahr , Rajamala is 2695 m above sea level. Half the world's population of the rare mountain goat or tahr which is fast becoming extinct, is now found here.The Nilgiri tahr in Rajamalai are now to be found in small herds found in Eravikulam-Rajamala region. The total number of Niligiri Tahrs in Rajamala is estimated to be over 1300. Visiting Time : 0700 - 1800 hrs. Visitors are not allowed during the monsoon.
COCHIN SIGHTSEEING PLACES
COCHIN
Cochin, located on the south-west coast of India in the state of Kerala, is one of the main seaports of India. Cochin, more popularly known as the ‘Queen of the Arabian Sea’ has a population of around 1,350,000 inhabitants.
Cochin has a moderately hot and humid climate. The rainy season is characterised by heavy showers, thunder and lightning. The temperature soars during summer.
Historically, Cochin was the main centre of the Indian spice trade. The unique Chinese fishing nets found in Cochin can be credited to the city’s Chinese influence.
The Dutch palace at Mattancherry was actually built by the Portuguese and presented to the Cochin Raja in AD 1555. The palace acquired its present name in 1663 when the Dutch carried out some extensions and repairs in it. The main attractions of the palace lie in its wall murals that depict the scenes from the Ramayana.
FORT KOCHI - Cochin
Founded in 1503, this Portuguese fort is now in ruins. With its European heritage, its air of genteel decay, and stubborn self-absorption, it is a place where history, like a friendly phantom, still stalks the lonely streets. One can see many remains of Indo-European architecture that still exist here. One of the fascinating sights on the Kochi shoreline is the huge cantilevered Chinese fishing nets which were brought here by traders from the court of Kublai Khan.
JEWISH SYNAGOGUE – Cochin; At the heart of what is locally called the Jew Town lies the synagogue of the white Jews near Mattancherry palace. The synagogue is now a fascinating mixture of shops, warehouses and spice auction rooms. The Great Scrolls of the Old Testament and the Copper Plates recording the grants of privilege made by the Cochin rulers to the Jewish community are displayed here.
ST. FRANCIS CHURCH – Cochin; The oldest European church in India, St. Francis Church was built in the early 16th century. Today, it stands as the pride of Fort Cochin. It was here that the great explorer Vasco da Gama was first buried in 1562 before his mortal remains were taken back to Portugal by his son 16 years later.
SANTA CRUZ BASILICA – Cochi; Originally built in 1557 by the Portuguese, the Santa Cruz Basilica was used as a warehouse by the British in the 18th century. The Basilica, with its beautiful carved wooden panels and pulpit, was rebuilt in the early 20th century.
HILL PALACE MUSEUM – Cochin; About 12 km south east of Ernakulam, on the way to Kottayam, lies the Hill Palace museum at Tripunithura. The museum houses the collections of the Cochin and Travancore royal families.
WILLINGDON ISLAND – Cochin; Headquarters of the Southern Naval Command of India, this manmade island has the seaport, airport, railway terminus, important offices of the port, and the customs house. Out here the regular ferry services on the lake surrounding the island offer inexpensive backwater cruise. The island is named after Lord Willingdon, a British Viceroy to India. Some of the city/’s best hotels, customs and trading centers are located here.
Cochin has a moderately hot and humid climate. The rainy season is characterised by heavy showers, thunder and lightning. The temperature soars during summer.
Historically, Cochin was the main centre of the Indian spice trade. The unique Chinese fishing nets found in Cochin can be credited to the city’s Chinese influence.
The Dutch palace at Mattancherry was actually built by the Portuguese and presented to the Cochin Raja in AD 1555. The palace acquired its present name in 1663 when the Dutch carried out some extensions and repairs in it. The main attractions of the palace lie in its wall murals that depict the scenes from the Ramayana.
FORT KOCHI - Cochin
Founded in 1503, this Portuguese fort is now in ruins. With its European heritage, its air of genteel decay, and stubborn self-absorption, it is a place where history, like a friendly phantom, still stalks the lonely streets. One can see many remains of Indo-European architecture that still exist here. One of the fascinating sights on the Kochi shoreline is the huge cantilevered Chinese fishing nets which were brought here by traders from the court of Kublai Khan.
JEWISH SYNAGOGUE – Cochin; At the heart of what is locally called the Jew Town lies the synagogue of the white Jews near Mattancherry palace. The synagogue is now a fascinating mixture of shops, warehouses and spice auction rooms. The Great Scrolls of the Old Testament and the Copper Plates recording the grants of privilege made by the Cochin rulers to the Jewish community are displayed here.
ST. FRANCIS CHURCH – Cochin; The oldest European church in India, St. Francis Church was built in the early 16th century. Today, it stands as the pride of Fort Cochin. It was here that the great explorer Vasco da Gama was first buried in 1562 before his mortal remains were taken back to Portugal by his son 16 years later.
SANTA CRUZ BASILICA – Cochi; Originally built in 1557 by the Portuguese, the Santa Cruz Basilica was used as a warehouse by the British in the 18th century. The Basilica, with its beautiful carved wooden panels and pulpit, was rebuilt in the early 20th century.
HILL PALACE MUSEUM – Cochin; About 12 km south east of Ernakulam, on the way to Kottayam, lies the Hill Palace museum at Tripunithura. The museum houses the collections of the Cochin and Travancore royal families.
WILLINGDON ISLAND – Cochin; Headquarters of the Southern Naval Command of India, this manmade island has the seaport, airport, railway terminus, important offices of the port, and the customs house. Out here the regular ferry services on the lake surrounding the island offer inexpensive backwater cruise. The island is named after Lord Willingdon, a British Viceroy to India. Some of the city/’s best hotels, customs and trading centers are located here.
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